builder filesfile 03 of 42practice founded 1922boyenga team at compass
Birge Clark homes
Birge Clark founded his Palo Alto architecture practice in 1922 and, by the city’s count, designed hundreds of buildings in Palo Alto and at Stanford over more than fifty years. His Early California houses, with white stucco, tile roofs and patios, set much of the look of Old Palo Alto and Crescent Park. Here’s where they are, how to spot one and what they sell for.
- architect
- Birge M. Clark, FAIA (1893–1989)
- practice
- founded 1922, per the City of Palo Alto
- early firm
- Clark and Clark, with his father, A.B. Clark
- later firm
- Clark and Stromquist (1945–1957) and successors
- style
- Early California (Spanish Colonial Revival) and more
- drawings
- Stanford Special Collections
- listings say
- “Birge Clark home,” “designed by Birge Clark”
- sales on record · live…
- median $/sq ft, last 2 yrs…
- for sale now · live…
- buildings on the National Register3
where they are
Where his homes are
From the National Register, Stanford’s archives, PCAD and a historian’s survey in The Almanac. Listing-only credits are in the note below.
| home or group | city | years | homes | notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoover faculty cottages | Stanford | 1924–1925 | 7 | One-story Early California cottages on Santa Ynez, Salvatierra and Lasuen Streets, built by Lou Henry Hoover for young faculty, per Clark’s own National Register nomination and Stanford Magazine. |
| Dunker House | Palo Alto | 1926 | 1 | 420 Maple St in Crescent Park; National Register, 1982. Clark called it one of the first two houses in Palo Alto in the Early California style. |
| Norris House | Palo Alto | 1927–1928 | 1 | 1247 Cowper St; National Register, 1980, with builder Wells Goodenough. |
| Coleridge Ave block | Palo Alto | from 1923 | — | Between Cowper and Webster in Old Palo Alto: Spanish Colonial (470), Monterey Colonial (544) and Tudor-influenced (570) houses, per a historian’s survey. |
| Stern houses on Cowper St | Palo Alto | 1932–1935 | 3 | 1928, 1950 and 1990 Cowper St; Clark considered the Stern houses the peak of his Early California work, per the same survey. |
| 701 Tennyson Ave | Palo Alto | 1937 | 1 | Drawn with his brother David B. Clark, per Stanford’s drawings collection. |
| Stanford campus homes | Stanford | 1920s–1940s | — | PCAD and Stanford’s archives list Clark houses on Gerona Rd (1928) and other campus streets; campus homes are owned on ground leases by eligible faculty and staff. |
Listings also credit Clark with homes on Center, Fulton, Lowell, Hamilton and Kingsley in Palo Alto, more campus streets and Peach Hill Rd in Saratoga; we couldn’t confirm those from records. His other work includes the Palo Alto post office (National Register) and the Lucie Stern Community Center.
how to spot one
How to spot a Birge Clark home
From his own National Register nomination and a historian’s survey.
- walls
White stucco, deep windows
Smooth white stucco meant to read as adobe, deeply set windows, round arches and paneled doors, often a two-story block with a one-story wing, per a historian’s survey.
- roofs
Tile roofs
Red tile roofs; on the Dunker House the tile shades from light at the eaves to dark at the ridge, per its nomination.
- plans
A patio at the center
Wings wrap a patio or cloister and rooms flow together through arches; Clark saw the style as suited to informal indoor-outdoor living.
- details
Handmade details
Wrought-iron rails and grilles, adzed beams, beamed ceilings and wide-plank oak floors.
- myth check
Not every Spanish house is his
He also drew Monterey Colonial, Tudor-influenced and Prairie houses, and others copied his Early California look, so confirm with permits or his drawings at Stanford.
the sales ledger
Every recorded Birge Clark sale
Each dot is a sale whose listing names Birge Clark, mostly in Palo Alto and on the Stanford campus. Hover a dot for the address, date and price.
- sales on record…
- median price…
- median $ per sq ft…
- latest sale…
one recorded salemedian for the yearprice per sq ft = sale price ÷ listed living area
| sold | address | price | $/sq ft | bd / ba | sq ft |
|---|
Listings credit Clark with more homes than records confirm, and Stanford campus homes sell only to eligible faculty and staff. Sales come from the MLS records available to us and include every sold listing whose description names the builder, so a few homes may be labeled by the listing agent rather than confirmed from tract records. Sold data is shown with the listing brokerage. Price per square foot uses the living area in the listing. Ask us for a full comparable-sales report on any address.
on the market
For sale now
Active listings whose description names Birge Clark.
Checking active listings…
owning one today
Owning one today
- Palo Alto historic inventoryMany Clark houses are on Palo Alto’s historic inventory. Category 1 and 2 homes, and homes in the Professorville and Ramona Street districts, get Historic Resources Board review, so check a house’s category with the city first.
- National Register homesThe Dunker and Norris houses are on the National Register, which also places them on the California Register.
- Stanford campus homesHomes on Stanford land are owned on a ground lease and can be sold only to eligible faculty and staff.
the nerd check
Buying or selling one
What we check when you buy
- Confirm the architectWe check permits and Stanford’s archive, since listings credit Clark with more homes than records confirm.
- Historic statusWe check the city’s inventory category and review rules before you plan changes.
- Original detailsWe note which tile, plaster and ironwork are original.
- The right comparablesWe compare against similar period homes on the same streets first.
How we market one when you sell
- Document the designWe gather the permit history and any archive drawings to support the Birge Clark name.
- Photograph the detailsArches, ironwork, beams and the patio, shot to show what’s original.
- Prep with a planOur Prep Lab budgets repairs that respect original features.
- Price from real salesWe price from recent sales of similar period homes nearby.
questions
Questions we hear
Who was Birge Clark?
A Palo Alto architect (1893–1989) who founded his practice in 1922 and designed hundreds of buildings in Palo Alto and at Stanford over more than fifty years, according to the City of Palo Alto. He taught architecture at Stanford and was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.
Which Birge Clark buildings are on the National Register?
The Norris House at 1247 Cowper St (listed 1980), the Palo Alto post office at 380 Hamilton Ave (1981) and the Dunker House at 420 Maple St (1982).
How can I tell if a house is a Birge Clark?
Check the permit history and Palo Alto’s historic inventory, and ask about his drawings at Stanford Special Collections. A listing’s attribution alone isn’t proof.
Can anyone buy a Birge Clark home at Stanford?
No. Stanford campus homes are owned on a ground lease and can be sold only to eligible faculty and staff.
sources
Sources
The National Register, the City of Palo Alto, Stanford archives and local history, checked October 2026.
- PCAD: Birge Malcolm ClarkDates, firms and selected workspcad.lib.washington.edu/person/759
- City of Palo Alto: Birge Clark proclamation (2023)Practice founded in 1922; hundreds of buildingswww.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/v/1/city-clerk/proclamations/2023-proclamations/birge-clark-proclamation.pdf
- City of Palo Alto: Historic RegistersNational Register listings and the city’s inventorywww.paloalto.gov/Departments/Planning-Development-Services/Historic-Preservation/Historic-Registers
- National Park Service: Dunker House nominationClark’s own account of the Early California stylenpgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b01cb307-49cc-413f-aa72-2c191982743b
- National Park Service: Norris HouseNational Register listing, 1980npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/80000859
- Online Archive of California: Birge M. Clark architectural drawings3,002 drawings at Stanfordwww.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3p3037tg/
- Stanford Magazine: These Old Houses (2005)The Hoover faculty cottages and campus ground leasesstanfordmag.org/contents/these-old-houses
- The Almanac: Where to spot Birge Clark’s Early California style (2023)Coleridge and Cowper houses (historian’s survey)www.almanacnews.com/real-estate/2023/07/03/where-to-spot-palo-alto-architect-birge-clarks-iconic-early-california-style/
- City of Palo Alto: historic resources review bulletin (2024)Which homes get Historic Resources Board reviewcityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/v/1/planning-amp-development-services/historic-preservation/historic-resources-review-info-bulletin-sep.-2024.pdf
builder files
Every builder file, by era
Bars show the years each builder was building here. See all builders or the home styles field guide.
- Fernando Nelson1880–1920s
- Gellert (Sunstream)1922–1972
- Birge Clark1922–1970s
- Stoneson1920s–1960s
- Doelger1927–1960s
- McKeon1927–early 1970s
- Gardner Dailey1930s–1960s
- William Wurster1930s–1960s
- Rousseau1931–1933
- Bohannon1936–1955
- Cliff May1950s
- Stern & Price1951–1953
- Mackay Homes1950s
- Mardell1955–1959
- Hayman Homes1960s–1970s
- Ditz-Crane1962–1984
- Brown & Kauffmann1960s–1981
- Bahl1968–1986
- Ponderosa Homes1970s–1990s
- Shapell1971–2000s
- SummerHill Homes1976–today
- Pinn Brothers1976–today
- Robson Homes1989–today
- Pacific Peninsula Group1989–today
- Barry Swenson Builder1990s–2010s
- Classic Communities1990s–2010s
- Warmington1990s–2020s
- DeNova Homes2000s–today
- City Ventures2011–today
- Trumark Homes2012–today
- Dividend Homes2010s–today
- KB Home1980s–today
- Brookfield1990s–today
- Pulte Homes2000s–today
- Shea Homes2000s–2010s
- Lennar2000s–today
- Toll Brothers2000s–today
- Taylor Morrison2007–today
- D.R. Horton2010s
- Tri Pointe Homes2012–today
- K. Hovnanian2014–2018
- Meritage Homes2010s
talk to a property nerd
Own a Birge Clark home?
We can document its history, check the review rules and value it against recent sales of similar homes nearby. Commissions are negotiable, and we offer bundled services, so ask us what’s included.


